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Washington Facts

  • Capital: Olympia
  • Population: 5,894,121
  • Entered the Union: November 11, 1889
  • As the: 42nd state
  • Motto: Al-Ki (Native American word meaning by and by)
  • State abbreviation/Postal code: Wash./WA
  • Governor: Christine Gregoire, D (to Jan. 2009)
  • Lieut. Governor: Brad Owen, D (to Jan. 2009)
  • Senators: Patty Murray, D (to Jan. 2011); Maria Cantwell, D (to Jan. 2013)
  • U.S. Representatives: 9
  • Secy. of State: Sam Reed, R (to Jan. 2009)
  • Treasurer: Michael J. Murphy, D (to Jan. 2009)
  • Atty. General: Rob McKenna, R (to Jan. 2009)
  • Auditor: Brian Sonntag, D (to Jan. 2009)
  • Organized as territory: March 2, 1853
  • Entered Union (rank): Nov. 11, 1889 (42)
  • Present constitution adopted: 1889
  • Nickname: Evergreen State, Chinook state
  • Flower: Coast Rhododendron
  • Bird: Willow Goldfinch
  • Song: Washington, My Home
  • Sports Teams: Seattle Mariners (baseball); Seattle Supersonics (basketball); Seattle Seahawks (football)
  • Origin of Name: In honor of George Washington
  • Major Industries: Aerospace, Software Development, Lumber, Agriculture, Hydroelectric Energy
  • Historical Sites: Whitman Mission and Fort Vancouver National Historic Sites
  • Points of Interest: Mt. Rainier and the Cascade mountains; Mount St. Helens (a semi-active volcano); and the Pacific Science Center and Space Needle in Seattle
  • Bordering States: Washington borders Idaho and Oregon.

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