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Alabama Facts

  • Capital: Montgomery
  • Population: 4,447,100
  • Entered the Union: December 14, 1819
  • As the: 22nd state
  • Motto: Audemus Jura Nostra Defendere (We Dare Defend Our Rights)
  • Nickname: The Heart of Dixie, The Cotton State, The Yellowhammer State
  • State abbreviation/Postal code: Ala./AL
  • Governor: Bob Riley, R (to Jan. 2011)
  • Lieut. Governor: Lucy Baxley, D (to Jan. 2011)
  • Senators: Jeff Sessions, R (to Jan. 2009); Richard C. Shelby, R (to Jan. 2011)
  • U.S. Representatives: 7
  • Secy. of State: Beth Chapman, R (to Jan. 2011)
  • Treasurer: Kay Ivey, R (to Jan. 2011)
  • Atty. General: Troy King, R (to Jan. 2011)
  • Organized as territory: March 3, 1817
  • Entered Union (rank): Dec. 14, 1819 (22)
  • Present constitution adopted: 1901
  • Flower: Camellia
  • Bird: Yellowhammer
  • Song: "Alabama"
  • Sports Teams: None
  • Origin of Name: May come from Choctaw word meaning "thicket-clearers" or "vegetation-gatherers"
  • Major Industries: Paper, Chemicals, and Rubber and Plastics
  • Historical Sites: Montgomery, founding site of the Confederate States of America in 1861, and later the site of the Montgomery bus boycotts in the 1950s and 1960s; Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in downtown Montgomery, where Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., served as minister; the Tuskegee Institute, founded by Booker T. Washington in 1881
  • Points of Interest: Ivy Green, the birthplace of Helen Keller in Tuscambia; the Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville; and the White House of the Confederacy in Montgomery
  • Bordering States: Alabama borders Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and Tennessee.

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